Sajama mountain Yungas1

Mountains Bolivia
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9th CHRONIC HYPOXIA SYMPOSIUM &
1st HIGH ALTITUDE SPACE PHYSIOLOGY SYMPOSIA

Feb 24 - Mar 1, 2025     La Paz - Bolivia

 

Dedicated to Tatiana Serebrovskaya & Pavel Beloshitsky

   


Abstracts
High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute
IPPA
 

First Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia follow-up


Second Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia follow-up


Third Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia


Fourth Chronic Hypoxia Symposium and Global Hypoxia Summit Bangalore, India


Fifth Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia Symposium


Sixth Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia Symposium


Seventh Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia Symposium


Eighth Chronic Hypoxia Symposium La Paz, Bolivia Symposium


Dr. Sergei Stroev's reflections on 'PARADOXES OF ADAPTATION TO OXYGEN DEFICIENCY'



Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja's
22 day tour through India, dictating Conferences on 'Extraordinary Adaptation to Chronic Hypoxia'
in July 2016



Read here about the Speakers

 


 Scientific Program

Please note that this scientific program will be modified as we are proud to announce that the International Society of Chronic Hypoxia and the High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute (IPPA) will once more transmit via webinar that will allow real-time fully interactive conferencing from anywhere in the world. You need to register and sign up. You will listen to and see the full presentations as they occur and you can ask questions, make comments, etc. Your image can also be displayed if you have a camera.

This symposium has the rule that everyone should be given the same chance to expose their knowledge. As in the previous symposium, we strongly encourage the expression of scientific opinions and discussion. Times of presentation may vary slightly if speakers fail to show up, but as before this free time is wisely used to further expose, analyze, inquire and conclude new ideas. Please note that this program is subject to changes, including dates, depending on climatic and circumstancial conditions. This implies a possible modification of the sites of travel. The organizers will find the optimal conditions for a succesful symposium.

Monday, Lunes
Feb 24

LOCATION: LA PAZ AT THE HIGH ALTITUDE PULMONARY AND PATHOLOGY INSTITUTE

 

08:00-08:30

Newcomer Registration. Registro de nuevos participantes
IPPA Building (1st Floor)
Edificio IPPA (Multicolor)
Av. Copacabana Prolongacion # 55,
Estacion Avenida del Poeta Telefericos Celeste y Blanco

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman: Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja

 

08:30-08:35

Opening Words
Prof. Thuppil Venkatesh. M.D.
President
International Society of Chronic Hypoxia

La Paz

08:35-08:40

UNESCO/UNITWIN Department of Environmental Health
Prof. Kusal Das
BLDE University, Vijayapur, India

INDIA
18:35
Virtual

08:40-08:50

The Life of TO BOTTLE THE DRAGON: TETIANA SEREBROVSKA AND INTERMITTENT HYPOXIC TRAINING
Dr. Zoya Serebrovska
Head
Department of Physiology
Chebotarev State Institute of Gerontology of the
National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) of Ukraine
Kyiv, Ukraine.

The Life of A DREAM THAT BECAME DESTINY In memory of Prof. Pavlo Beloshitsky
Dr. Olena Klyuchko
National Aviation University · Faculty of Electronics
PhD(biophysics); MS(computer sciences), BA(linguistics) Kyiv, Ukraine

UKRAINE
14:40
Virtual

 

 

 

 


ADAPTATION & BREATHING AT HIGH ALTITUDE

 

08:50-09:20

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

CHRONIC MOUNTAIN SICKNESSES (IN PLURAL) AND THE INADEQUATE FIXED HB LEVEL FOR ANY ALTITUDE
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja
High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute,
Instituto Pulmonar y Patologia en la Altura
(HAPPI-IPPA) 55th Anniversary
La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

09:20-09:50

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

THE RESPONSE TO PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL HYPOXIA AS A CLUE TO UNDERSTAND HYPOXIC PRECONDITIONING
Prof. Michele Samaja, PhD
Professor of Biochemistry
School of Medicine
Universitat di Milano
Milano, Italy

La Paz

09:50-10:20

Beneficial effects of “PRANAYAMA” (regulated breathing) at high altitude hypoxic conditions – a new thought
Prof. Thuppil Venkatesh, M.D.
The Lead Man of India
Foundation for Quality India
President of the International Society of Chronic Hypoxia
Bangalore, India

La Paz

 

 

 

10:20-10:30

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

 


MITOCHONDRIA AT HIGH ALTITUDE

 

 

Chairman:

 

10:30-11:00

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

HYPOXIA AS A THERAPY FOR MITOCHONDRIAL DISORDERS
Prof. Vamsi K. Mootha, M.D.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Department of Systems Biology
Harvard Medical School
Department of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
Institute Member
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Boston, Massachusetts, USA

La Paz

11:00-11:20

Title pending
Dr. Malene Elin Lindholm, Phd
Director Human Molecular Moonshot
Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance at Stanford
Co-Principal Investigator, Bioinformatics Center of MoTrPAC
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California, USA


USA
07:00 am
Virtual

11:20-11:40

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS) LOWER INCIDENCE AT HIGH ALTITUDE
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja, PhD
High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute,
Instituto Pulmonar y Patologiaen la Altura
(HAPPI-IPPA) 55th Anniversary
La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

11:40-12:00

MITOCHONDRIAL MECHANISMS OF ACCLIMATIZATION TO HYPOXIA IN THE BRAIN AND ITS THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Dr. Christian Arias-Reyes PhD
Norcliffe Foundation Center for Integrative Brain Research
Seattle Children's Research Institute
Seattle, United States

La Paz

12:00-12:20

PREIMAGINAL EXPOSURE TO INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA-HYPEROXIA CYCLES MITIGATE AGE-RELATED MOTOR DECLINE AND ALTER METABOLIC AND STRESS-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN ADULT DROSOPHILA
Dr. Zoya Serebrovska PhD
Head
Department of Physiology
Chebotarev State Institute of Gerontology of the
National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) of Ukraine
Kyiv, UKRAINE.


UKRAINE
06:00 pm
Virtual

 

 

 

12:20-14:00

Lunch Break. Almuerzo libre

 

 

 

 

 

LUNG & RESPIRATORY CONTROL AT HIGH ALTITUDE

 

 

Chairman: Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja

 

14:30-14:50

WNT/Β-CATENIN SIGNALLING PATHWAY MODULATES PULMONARY ARTERIAL SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS (PASMC): ROLE OF GALLIC ACID AND Β-SITOSTEROL
Prof. Kusal K Das PhD FRSB(UK)
Laboratory of Vascular Physiology and Medicine
Department of Physiology
Shri B.M.Patil Medical College
BLDE (Deemed to be University)
Vijayapur-586103, Karnataka, INDIA

INDIA
12:00 pm
Virtual

14:50-15:10

THE 'SAFETY FACTORS' PROTECTING AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT OF LUNG EDEMA; A FUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Dr. Christine Ebert-Santos MD, MD
Ebert Family Clinic
Highaltitudehealth.com
Colorado, USA

La Paz

15:10-15:30

BIOPHYSICS OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION AT LOW PRESSURES IN THE LUNGS
Prof. Hamid Mobasheri, PhD
UNESCO/UNITWIN
Coordinator in Biophysics and Environmental Health
Head of The Laboratory of Membrane Biophysics and Macromolecules
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics
University of Tehran
Tehran, Iran

IRAN
22:40
Virtual

15:30-15:50

INTELLIGENT DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTION, TRAINING AND RECOVERY UNDER EXTREME LOADS
Prof. Natalia Aralova DSc. (Engineering)
V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics
Kyiv 03187, Ukraine

UKRAINE
21:30
Virtual

 

 

 

15:50-16:00

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

16:00-16:20

COVID-19 AND HYPOXIA INSENSITIVITY:
AN IN SILICO STUDY

Dr. Christopher Wilson, PhD.
Professor of Pediatrics and Basic Sciences (Physiology)
School of Medicine
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, CaliforniaUSA

USA
12:00 am.
Virtual

16:20-16:40

PNEUMOLYSIS DURING COVID AND ITS HIGH ALTITUDE EFFECTS
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja, MD.
High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute,
Instituto Pulmonar y Patologia en la Altura
(HAPPI-IPPA) 52nd Anniversary, La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

16:40-17:00

ASTHMA AT HIGH ALTITUDE
Dr. Roberto Accinelli Tanaka, M.D.
Former Director Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura,
University Cayetano Heredia,
Lima, Peru

La Paz

17:00-17:20

Endothelial function at high altitude
Prof. Walter Calderon Gerstein M.D.
Universidad Continental de Ciencias e Ingenieria
Huancayo, Peru

La Paz

17:20-17:35

RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN 139 CHILDREN SEEN AT 2800 M WITH HAPE AND PNEUMONIA
Dr. Christine Ebert-Santos, MD
Ebert Family Clinic
Highaltitudehealth.com
Colorado, USA

La Paz

 

 

 

 

 

 

18:00-19:00

PENDING
PROGRAM


La Paz

 

 

 

Tuesday, Martes February 25

TITICACA LAKE (3800m)

08:00

Trip to TITICACA LAKE Salida al LAGO TITICACA from IPPA (Teleferico Blanco)

 

11:15

Arrival Llegada

 

11:15-11:30

Efectos de la medicina hiperbarica en pacientes con anemia moderada a severa como terapia alternativa de tratamiento a 3810 metros sobre el nivel de mar
Dr. Favio Muñoz, M.D.
Medico
Centro de Instrucción de Buceo de Altura
Armada Boliviana
Titicaca Lake
Tiquina, Bolivia

Tiquina

11:30-12:30

Tour through the Lake and Visit to the High Altitude Diving Training Center, Tiquina
Visita al Centro de Instruccion de Buceo en Altura (CIBA) en Tiquina

 

 

 

 

13:00-14:00

Lunch - Almuerzo en el restaurante del Centro de Instruccion de Buco en la Altura (CIBA)

 

 

 

 

 


MAMMALIAN ADAPTATION TO HIGH ALTITUDE

 

 

Chairman:

 

15:00-15:20

THE ROUTINE LIFE OF ALPACA SHEPHERDS AT 4,800M IN THE BOLIVIAN ANDES
Máximo Liberman
Professor
Carrera de Biologia
Universidad Mayor de San Andres La Paz, Bolivia

Tiquina

15:20-16:10

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

GENOMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIA ADAPTATION IN THE WORLD'S HIGHEST-DWELLING MAMMAL
Dr. Jay F. Storz, PhD. (c)
Willa Cather Professor of Biology
School of Biological Sciences
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, Nebraska, USA

USA
13:20
Virtual

 

 

 

15:30-15:50

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

 


SEA LEVEL EFFECTS ON HIGH ALTITUDE RESIDENTS

 

 

Chairman:

 

15:50-16:10

LOW ALTITUDE PERYPHERAL EDEMA (LAPE): The opposite of HAPE or HACE
Dr. Natalia Zubieta-DeUrioste
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja

High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute,
Instituto Pulmonar y Patologia en la Altura
(HAPPI-IPPA) 55th Anniversary
La Paz, Bolivia

Tiquina

16:10-16:30

THE EFFECT OF ALTITUDE ON GROWTH IN CHILDREN
Dr. Christine Ebert-Santos, MD
Ebert Family Clinic
Highaltitudehealth.com
Colorado, USA

Tiquina

 

 

 

16:50

Return to the city of La Paz Retorno a la ciudad de La Paz

 

18:00-19:00

Free evening

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, Miércoles February 26

LA PAZ at IPPA (3500 m)

 

 

 

 

 


THE BRAIN AT HIGH ALTITUDE

 

 

Chairman:

 

09:00-09:30

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

FUNCTIONAL HYPOXIA AS A CONCEPT EXPLAINING HEALTH BENEFITS OF MOTOR-COGNITIVE TRAINING
Prof. Hannelore Ehrenreich, MD, DVM
Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry
Prof. Hon. of Biology & Psychology
University of Göttingen
Clinical Neuroscience
Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences
Göttingen, Germany

GERMANY
15:00
Virtual

09:50-10:10

UNCAPPED CHEMOSENSITIVITY: SPINAL OXYGEN SENSOR (SOS) ACTIVATION ON THE WAY TO THE PEAK
Dr. Richard Wilson PhD
Professor
Cumming School of Medicine
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology
Child Health & Wellness Researcher
Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute
Hotchkiss Brain Institute
Campus Alberta Neuroscience
University of Calgary
Calgary, alberta, Canada

CANADA
07:30
Virtual

10:10-10:30

FUNCTIONAL NEUROSCIENCES
Dr. Sharan Srinivasan M.D.
Neurosurgeon & Director PRS Neurosciences and Mechatronics Research Institute
Bangalore, India

La Paz

 

 

 

10:30-10:50

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

10:50-11:10

UNRAVELING THE HYPOXIC RESPONSE OF THE CARDIORESPIRATORY NETWORK
Dr. Jan Marino Ramirez, PhD
Director of the Center for Integrative Brain Research
Head Laboratory of Vascular Physiology & Medicine
Seattle Children's Hospital
University of Washington
Seattle, USA

La Paz

11:10-11:30

CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA WITH ASCENT TO HIGH ALTITUDE: FRIEND OR FOE?
Dr. Trevor Day PhD
Professor of Physiology
Educator, Researcher, Writer, Speaker, Performer
Mount Royal University
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada

CANADA
08:30
Virtual

11:30-11:50

THE DIFFERENCE IN TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC INTRA-CRANIAL HYPERTENSION AT SEA LEVEL AND HIGH ALTITUDE
Dr. Jose Antonio Carmona M.D.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
México City, México

La Paz

13:00-14:00

Lunch - Almuerzo

 

 

 

 

 


CELL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS IN HYPOXIA AND CANCER

 

 

Chairman: Dr. Virupaksha Hosur

 

14:00-14:20

NON-THERMAL QUANTUM SENSITIVITY ANIMAL CELLS
Prof. Sinerik Ayrapetyan, PhD
Chair at Life Sciences International Postgraduate Educational Center
UNESCO Chair in Life Sciences
UNESCO/UNITWIN Interregional NETWORK in Biophysics, Biotechnology and Environmental Health Yerevan, Armenia

ARMENIA
22:30
Virtual

14:20-14:40

PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THYROID HORMONES AND CATECHOLAMINES IN HIGH ALTITUDE CONDITIONS
Dr. Gulnura Dzhunusova M.D.
Professor
head of the laboratory of neurophysiology
director of the Institute of mountain physiology and medicine
of the National academy of sciences of the
Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyz Republic
00:20
Virtual

14:40-15:00

HIGH ALTITUDE AND CANCER: AN OLD CONTROVERSY
Prof. Walter Calderon Gerstein M.D.
Universidad Continental de Ciencias e Ingenieria
Huancayo, Peru

La Paz

 

 

 

15:30-15:50

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENTATIONS IN SPANISH
(simultaneous translation to
English)

 

 

Chairman:

 

16:00-16:20

Forensic Medicine at high altitude
Dr. Saul Pantoja. MD.
Pathologist
. . - Hospital Obrero #1. La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

16:20-16:40

PARADOJA DEL LACTATO EN LA ALTURA
Dr. Alfredo Merino
Médico Cirujano . . Residente de 1er año de Cuidados Intensivos
Miembro del Grupo de Investigación de Medicina Intensiva en Altura ( GIMIA)
Bombero Voluntario de la Compañía de Bomberos La Molina 96
Divemaster de Buceo PADI

La Paz

16:40-17:00

COVID-19 en Potosi a 4000 metros sobre el nivel mar
Dr. Jose Manuel Calle
Médico neumólogo . . Universidad Tomas Frias
Miembro del Grupo de Investigación de Medicina Intensiva en Altura ( GIMIA)
Hospital Daniel Bracamonte
Potosi, Bolivia

La Paz

17:00-17:15

Experiencias en el Huayna Potosí 6088m
Dr. Hugo Berrios, MD
Médico neumólogo . . Refugio Huayna Potosí
Miembro de la sociedad de Montaña La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

17:15-17:30

Update and stablishment of new projects:
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CHRONIC HYPOXIA
Thuppil Venkatesh
President ISCH
Bangalore, INDIA

La Paz

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thursday, Jueves February 27

COROICO (1,500M)
Pass through the cumbre 4,500m

 

08:00

Trip to COROICO Salida a COROICO from IPPA

 

11:00

Arrival Llegada

 

11:15-12:30

Visit COROICO main plaza
Visita la Plaza de Coroico

 

 

 

 

13:00-14:00

Lunch - Almuerzo en el Hotel Gloria en Coroico

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12:10-14:00

Lunch Break. Almuerzo libre

 

 

 

 

 


THE HEART and METABOLISM
AT HIGH ALTITUDE

 

 

Chairman:

 

14:00-14:30

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

IMPACT OF EXTRACELLULAR COLD-INDUCIBLE RNA-BINDING PROTEIN (ECIRP) ON INFLAMMATION AND VASCULAR REORGANIZATION
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Elisabeth Deindl, Ph.D.
Walter-Brendel-Centre of Experimental Medicine
University Hospital
Biomedical Center Munich
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
Munich,Germany

Coroico

14:30-15:00

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

Hypoxia Induced Reactive Oxygen Species And Their Epigenetic Consequences In Heart Diseases
Dr. Seema Bhargava MBBS, DNB, PhD, MNAMS, FACBI, FRCPath
Chairperson and Senior Consultant
Department of Biochemistry & Professor, GRIPMER
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
New Delhi, India

Coroico

15:00-15:20

THIOLS AS REGULATORS OF REDOX SIGNALING AT INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA/HYPEROXIA
Gonchar O, PhD
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
Kiev, Ukraine

UKRAINE
14:40
Virtual

15:20-15:35

PREVALENCE AND RISKS OF SEVERE HYPERURICEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS LIVING AT HIGH ALTITUDE
Dr. Christine Ebert-Santos, MD
Ebert Family Clinic
Highaltitudehealth.com
Colorado, USA

Coroico

 

 

 

15:40-16:00

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

16:40-18:50

Return to the city of La Paz Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friday, Viernes February 28

LA PAZ at IPPA (3500 m)

 

 

 

 

 


1st HIGH ALTITUDE
SPACE PHYSIOLOGY SYMPOSIA

 

 

Chairman: Prof. Alan Hargens, PhD
Co-Chairman: Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja, MD

 

09:00-09:30

KEYNOTE
SPEAKER

HYPOXIC HABITATS AND EXERCISE HARDWARE FOR ASTRONAUT HEALTH DURING FUTURE MOON AND MARS MISSIONS
Dr. Alan Hargens, PhD
Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92037 USA University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California
USA

La Paz

09:30-09:50

MAINTENANCE OF ASTRONAUT HEALTH USING LOW-OXYGEN HABITAT AND REAR-FOOT STRIKE WALKING EXERCISE ON THE MOON AND MARS
Dr. Yoshua Ohira, Ph.D.
Biólogo
Full Professor
1Hokkaido Univ. Inst. Genetic Med., Hokkaido
Japan

Japan
10:30
Virtual

09:50-10:10

EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE ATMOSPHERIC COMPONENTS ON BIOLOGICAL BEINGS AT ALTITUDES: DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION CONCEPT
Dr. Olena Klyuchko, PhD
Associate Professor,
National Aviation University
Kyev, Ukraine

UKRAINE
15:50
Virtual

10:10-10:30

CHRONIC HYPOXIA ADAPTATION AND BIOSPACEFORMING: LIGHTER SPACE SUITS AND BETTER CHANCES OF SURVIVAL IN SPACE HABITATS
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja
Head
High Altitude Pulmonary and Pathology Institute (HAPPI-IPPA)
La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

 

 

 

10:30-10:50

******* Break, Refrigerio *******

 

 

 

 

10:50-11:10

FETAL HEMOGLOBIN IS COMING. CAN IT HELP US IN THIN AIR, WITH BAD LUNGS, AND GET US TO MARS?
Dr. Thomas Kreck, MD,
Critical Care Medicine
CMO & Co-Founder
Neurosave
San Francisco Bay Area
California, USA

La Paz

11:10-11:30

CRATERHAB TECHNOLOGY; ADAPTING MARTIAN HABITAT SYSTEM TO COMBAT CHRONIC HYPOXIA IN HIGH-ALTITUDE MINING IN THE ANDES
Dr. Akbar Hussain, MD
Space Technology Innovator Entrepreneur
Innovative engineering solutions for human habitation on Mars
Mareekh Dynamics
Smithfield South Australia, Australia

La Paz

11:30-11:50

THE MINES AT GREAT ALTITUDE IN THE ANDES
Dr. Jaime Villalobos, PhD
Geologist former Minister of Mining Pan-American Investment
Director
La Paz, Bolivia

La Paz

 

 

 

12:00-12:45

******* Round Table on
SPACE AND CHRONIC HYPOXIA
Mesa Redonda
*******

 

 

 

 

17:00-18:30

MOON VALLEY Visit Tour *******

 

 

 

 

19:00-22:00

Closing Dinner
Closing words: Palabras de Clausura
Prof. Dr. Gustavo Zubieta-Calleja (Jr)
"Science, Honor and Truth" Award

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, Sabado
March 1

CARNIVAL IN ORURO
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
(3800 m)

 

 

 

 

8:00-22:00

ORURO Carnival
Travel Lunch and Attendance: Return to La Paz

"End of Activities"

 

 

 

 

 

     

   contact: zubieta@altitudeclinic.com